Imibare irerekana ko inganda z’ubuhinduzi bw’imashini ku isi yose yinjije isoko mu mwaka wa 2015 yari miliyoni 364.48 z’amadolari y’Amerika, kandi yatangiye kwiyongera uko umwaka utashye kuva icyo gihe, yiyongera agera kuri miliyoni 653.92 z’amadolari ya Amerika muri 2019. Ubwiyongere bw’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) bwinjiza isoko kuva mu 2015 kugeza muri 2019 byageze kuri 15,73%.
Guhindura imashini birashobora kumenya itumanaho ridahenze hagati yindimi zitandukanye mubihugu bitandukanye kwisi. Guhindura imashini bisaba ko nta ruhare rwabantu. Mubusanzwe, mudasobwa ihita yuzuza ibisobanuro, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyubuhinduzi. Mubyongeyeho, inzira yo guhindura imashini iroroshye kandi byihuse, kandi kugenzura igihe cyo guhindura nabyo birashobora kugereranywa neza. Porogaramu ya mudasobwa, kurundi ruhande, ikora vuba cyane, ku muvuduko porogaramu za mudasobwa zidashobora guhuza n’intoki. Kubera izo nyungu, guhindura imashini byateye imbere byihuse mumyaka mike ishize. Byongeye kandi, gutangiza imyigire yimbitse byahinduye urwego rwo guhindura imashini, bizamura cyane ireme ryubuhinduzi bwimashini, kandi bituma ubucuruzi bwo guhindura imashini bushoboka. Guhindura imashini byavutse ubwa kabiri bitewe no kwiga byimbitse. Muri icyo gihe, uko ibisubizo by’ubuhinduzi bikomeje kunozwa, ibicuruzwa byo guhindura imashini biteganijwe ko byaguka ku isoko ryagutse. Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, amafaranga y’isoko yose yinjira mu nganda zo guhindura imashini ku isi biteganijwe ko azagera kuri miliyoni 1.500.37.
Isesengura ryamasoko yo guhindura imashini mu turere dutandukanye ku isi n'ingaruka z'icyorezo ku nganda
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko Amerika ya ruguru ari isoko ryinjiza amafaranga menshi mu nganda zo guhindura imashini ku isi. Muri 2019, ingano y’isoko ry’ubuhinduzi bw’imashini yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru yari miliyoni 230.25 US $, bingana na 35.21% by’umugabane w’isoko ku isi; icya kabiri, isoko ry’iburayi ryashyizwe ku mwanya wa kabiri n’umugabane wa 29.26%, aho isoko ryinjije miliyoni 191.34 US $; isoko rya Aziya-Pasifika ryashyizwe ku mwanya wa gatatu, hamwe n’isoko rya 25.18%; mugihe umugabane wose wa Amerika yepfo hamwe nuburasirazuba bwo hagati & Afrika byari hafi 10%.
Muri 2019, icyorezo cyatangiye. Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Amerika niyo yibasiwe cyane n'iki cyorezo. Inganda zitanga serivisi muri Amerika PMI muri Werurwe muri uwo mwaka zari 39.8, igabanuka ryinshi mu bicuruzwa kuva ikusanyamakuru ryatangira mu Kwakira 2009. Ubucuruzi bushya bwagabanutse ku kigero cyo hejuru kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga nabyo byagabanutse cyane. Kubera ikwirakwizwa ry'icyorezo, ubucuruzi bwarafunzwe kandi abakiriya baragabanutse cyane. Inganda zikora inganda muri Amerika zingana na 11% byubukungu gusa, ariko inganda za serivisi zingana na 77% byubukungu, bigatuma igihugu gifite inganda nyinshi ku isi. Umugabane winganda za serivisi mubukungu bukomeye. Umujyi umaze gufungwa, abaturage basa nkaho babujijwe, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro n’imikoreshereze y’inganda za serivisi, bityo rero ibiteganijwe mu bigo mpuzamahanga ku bukungu bw’Amerika ntabwo ari byiza cyane.
Muri Werurwe, kuzitirwa kwatewe n'icyorezo cya COVID-19 byatumye ibikorwa by'inganda za serivisi bisenyuka. Inganda z’ibihugu by’i Burayi zambukiranya imipaka PMI zanditseho igabanuka ryinshi rya buri kwezi mu mateka, byerekana ko inganda zo mu Burayi zigabanuka cyane. Kubwamahirwe, ubukungu bukomeye bwiburayi nabwo bwarasonerwa. Icyerekezo cya PMI cyo mu Butaliyani kiri munsi yurwego rwo hasi kuva ikibazo cyubukungu cyimyaka 11 ishize. Inganda za serivisi PMI muri Espagne, Ubufaransa n'Ubudage zageze ku rwego rwo hasi mu myaka 20. Kuri eurozone muri rusange, indangagaciro ya IHS-Markit igizwe na PMI yagabanutse kuva kuri 51.6 muri Gashyantare igera kuri 29.7 muri Werurwe, urwego rwo hasi cyane kuva ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu myaka 22 ishize.
Mugihe cyicyorezo, nubwo ijanisha ryo guhindura imashini ryakoreshejwe murwego rwubuzima ryiyongereye cyane. Icyakora, kubera izindi ngaruka mbi z’icyorezo, inganda zikora inganda ku isi zagize ingaruka zikomeye. Ingaruka z'icyorezo ku nganda zikora zizaba zirimo amahuriro yose akomeye hamwe n’ibigo byose mu rwego rw’inganda. Mu rwego rwo kwirinda umubare munini w’abaturage no guterana, ibihugu byafashe ingamba zo gukumira no kugenzura nko kwigunga mu ngo. Imijyi myinshi kandi myinshi yafashe ingamba zikomeye zo gushyira mu kato, ibuza cyane ibinyabiziga kwinjira no gusohoka, kugenzura byimazeyo urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, no gukumira byimazeyo icyorezo. Ibi byabujije abakozi batari abenegihugu gutaha cyangwa kuhagera ako kanya, umubare w'abakozi ntuhagije, kandi ingendo zisanzwe nazo zagize ingaruka zikomeye, bituma umusaruro munini uhagarara. Ububiko buriho bwibikoresho fatizo nubufasha ntibishobora guhaza ibikenerwa byumusaruro usanzwe, kandi ibarura ryibikoresho byibigo byinshi ntibishobora gukomeza umusaruro. Inganda zo gutangiza inganda zagabanutse inshuro nyinshi, kandi kugurisha isoko byagabanutse cyane. Kubwibyo, mu bice icyorezo cya COVID-19 gikabije, ikoreshwa ry’ubuhinduzi bw’imashini mu zindi nganda nk’imodoka zizahagarikwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-06-2024